用户认证

当访问一些私密资源时，最好配置用户认证，增加安全性。

# 安装httpd
yum install -y httpd

# 生成用户密码文件
[root@lwz1 vhost]# htpasswd -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/passwd user1
New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user user1

# 修改密码
htpasswd /usr/local/nginx/conf/passwd user1

# 配置nginx用户认证
[root@lwz1 vhost]# cat lwz.com
server
{
  listen 80;
  server_name www.lwz.com;
  root /data;
  access_log logs/lwz.access.log main;

  location /www/ {
	auth_basic "user:passwd";
	auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/conf/passwd;
  }
}

# 测试
[root@lwz1 vhost]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80  www.lwz.com/www/1.html
<html>
<head><title>401 Authorization Required</title></head>
<body>
<center><h1>401 Authorization Required</h1></center>
<hr><center>nginx/1.23.1</center>
</body>
</html>
[root@lwz1 vhost]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80  www.lwz.com/www/1.html -uuser1:123123
111